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Kristy

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Posts posted by Kristy

  1. There was alot unsaid in the interview. I respect a family's privacy. It is most unfortunate that her daughter did pass away. :D

     

    When the pituitary completely quits working, there are several key hormones that are critical. Do you know which ones they are? (Besides ACTH - that is a given).

     

    Food for thought.

  2. June 24, 2002

     

    NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - New study findings indicate that patients with Cushing's Syndrome (CS) often demonstrate brain volume loss and that correction of their elevated cortisol levels can reverse at least a portion of this loss.

     

    While the neuropsychiatric manifestations of CS are well described, relatively little attention has been paid to the actual changes in brain morphology that occur. Furthermore, only two small studies have addressed whether these changes are reversible with appropriate therapy.

     

    Dr. C?line Bard and colleagues from the Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit? de Montr?al, in Qu?bec, Canada, compared brain imaging studies of 38 CS patients with those of 18 patients with non-ACTH-secreting sellar tumors and 20 control subjects. The CS patients included 21 with Cushing's disease and 17 with adrenal CS.

     

    The researchers' findings are published in the May issue of The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.

     

    Based on readings by two independent radiologists, 86% of patients with Cushing's disease and 100% of patients with adrenal CS demonstrated brain volume loss. In addition, the average third ventricle and bicaudate diameter of the pooled CS group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p = 0.001 for both).

     

    Brain volume loss was reevaluated in 22 CS patients who underwent correction of their hypercortisolism. In 21 patients, the disorder was corrected surgically, while in one patient medical therapy was employed.

     

    Reimaging an average of 39.7 months after eucortisolism was achieved revealed a significant improvement in third ventricle diameter and bicaudate diameter. Furthermore, the radiologists' subjective evaluation of the scans had also improved significantly.

     

    "Signs of cerebral atrophy should be evaluated in patients" with CS, the authors emphasize. Still, "further studies will be necessary to determine whether complete reversal of brain volume loss is possible and whether these observations correlate with neuropsychological improvement."

     

    J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:1949-1954.

     

    Loss of Brain Volume in Endogenous Cushing?s Syndrome and Its Reversibility after Correction of Hypercortisolism

    Isabelle Bourdeau, C?line Bard, Bernard No?l, Isabelle Leclerc, Marie-Pierre Cordeau, Manon B?lair, Jacques Lesage, Lucie Lafontaine and Andr? Lacroix

    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol. 87, No. 5 1949-1954

     

    Abstract

     

    Chronic exposure to excess glucocorticoids results in cognitive and psychological impairment. A few studies have indicated that cerebral atrophy can be found in patients with Cushing?s syndrome (CS), but its evolution after cure has not been studied extensively. We report the presence of apparent cerebral atrophy in CS and its reversibility after the correction of hypercortisolism. Thirty-eight patients with CS, including 21 with Cushing?s disease and 17 with adrenal CS were studied. The control groups consisted of 18 patients with other non-ACTH-secreting sellar tumors and 20 normal controls. Twenty-two patients with CS were reevaluated after cure. Subjective loss of brain volume was present in 86% of patients with Cushing?s disease and 100% of patients with adrenal CS. The values for third ventricle diameter, bicaudate diameter, and subjective evaluation were significantly increased in CS groups in comparison with the control group (P  0.001). Imaging reevaluated at 39.7 ? 34.1 months after achieving eucortisolism showed an improvement of the third ventricle diameter (P = 0.001), bicaudate diameter (P

  3. All I could think was Where does this information put the Cushing's patient, who has disruption of the diurnal rhythm?. I am a little cranky today. I haven't been sleeping well. I am having problems focusing today ???

     

    From Reuters:

     

    http://www.reutershealth.com/archive....28.html

     

    "SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters Health) - Just a few hours of sleep deprivation could impair daily functioning and affect hormonal levels in the body, researchers reported here Saturday at the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society."

     

    Check out the 2002 Daily Highlights:

    http://www.endo-society.org/scimeet....s20.cfm

     

    Abstract:

    Effects of One Week of Modest Sleep Restriction to 6 Hours Per Night on Daytime Sleepiness, Performance, IL-6, TNF, and Cortisol Plasma Levels.

    Alexandros N Vgontzas, Manolis Zoumakis, Edward O Bixler, Hung-Mo Lin, Heather Follett, George P Chrousos Sleep Res and Treatment Ctr, Psychiatry, Penn State Coll of Med, Hershey, PA; Pediatric and Reproductive Endocrinology Br, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Hlth Evaluation Scis, Penn State Coll of Med, Hershey, PA

     

    Objectives: Total sleep deprivation or severe sleep restriction (50% or 4 hours per night for several nights) is associated with daytime sleepiness, performance decrements and stimulation of daytime IL-6 secretion. The goal of this study was to assess the effects of modest sleep restriction by 2 hours (25%) to mimic "real life situations."

    Methods: Young healthy normal sleepers, both men and women, were recorded in the sleep laboratory for 12 consecutive nights (4 baseline nights during which subjects were allowed to sleep for 8 hours followed by 1 week of sleep restriction to 6 hours). At baseline and following 1 week of sleep restriction, we obtained measures of daytime sleepiness (multiple sleep latency test [MSLT]), performance (psychomotor vigilance test [PVT]), and serial twenty-four hour plasma measures of IL-6, TNF, and cortisol.

    Results: Preliminary analysis of 13 young men showed that after one week of sleep restriction, there was a significant increase of daytime sleepiness. The average sleep latency on MSLT was significantly decreased post-deprivation compared to baseline (P

    Conclusions: Modest sleep loss for a short period increases sleepiness and deteriorates the performance of young healthy subjects. Furthermore, it is associated with a shift of IL-6 secretion from sleep to wake and an elevation of circulating TNF levels. These findings suggest that modest sleep loss appears to be a significant risk in terms of public safety, i.e., traffic accidents and through the stimulation/alteration of IL-6, and TNF secretion increases the risk of major health hazards associated with insulin resistance and smoldering systemic inflammation, such as cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.

    Supported by the National Institutes of Health

  4. Hmmm.

     

    I thought this was interesting, but wouldn't know if it would help a child who is panhypopituitary:

    http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/200382.htm

     

    ****************************************

    Hypothalmic obesity syndrome - damage to the hypothalamus (VMH) and termed "hypothalamic obesity", is characterized by weight gain that is unresponsive to diet, exercise, and pharmacotherapy. VMH damage leads to increased weight gain. Severe obesity after VMH damage due to brain tumors or cranial irradiation were treated for 6 months to 1 year. Obese children and adults exhibit a syndrome of Primary Insulin Hypersecretion; for which a specific etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and pharmacotherapy are now identified."

     

    ***********************************************

    This is something new that just came out:

    You will have to register, but it is free. What is interesting about this article is that Ghrelin is a hypothalmic energy balance modulator. This is new science... something to watch.

     

    http://www.the-scientist.com/yr2002/jun/hot_020610.html.

     

    Elusive Ligand Ghrelin Could Have Numerous Roles

    HOT PAPERS | The ligand is linked to growth hormone release, feeding regulation, energy homeostasis, and the cardiovascular system.

  5. Here is an article citing the importance of missed periods.

     

    http://www.reuters.com/news_ar....1043840

     

    "According to the results, most women with the disease may overlook missed menstrual periods as being medically important, thus delaying the diagnosis of premature ovarian failure and treatment to prevent bone thinning."

     

     

    SOURCE: Obstetrics & Gynecology 2002;99:720-725

    Volume 99 / Number 5 / May 2002

    Meeting the Needs of Young Women With Secondary Amenorrhea and Spontaneous Premature Ovarian Failure

    More aggressive evaluation of young women with secondary amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea might help them avoid bone loss related to estrogen deficiency.

    Nahrain H. Alzubaidi, Heather L. Chapin, Vien H. Vanderhoof, Karim Anton Calis, Lawrence M. Nelson

  6. Thanks Ali,

     

    Thanks for the wonderful information. For those of you who use CRF antagonists...keep your eyes peeled for phase II studies.

     

    Remember to contact your mental health professional if you have questions about CRF antangonist drugs. If you are suffering from depression related to your disease...see a professional.

     

    Clinical depression is concerning...don't be afraid to ask for help. Heck...I was evaluated and don't have clinical depression...but golly...I'm such an interesting patient...my psychiatrist wants me to check in every 6 months...just to see how I'm doing (must think I'm a real babe! ;)  )

     

    lmao

  7. I'd like to add that I notified Mary. I notified Mary because the HTML file that was attached was a picture of the Cushing's Help website! AACK! Also attached was the other information she posted above.

     

    I have been getting hit with downloadables at my home 4,5,6 times a day. I have McAfee Viruscan Online and I don't open the files! I checked my machines this weekend just to be double sure and they are fine!!!! Please do the same!

  8. http://www.medscape.com/viewart....-1

     

    NEW YORK (MedscapeWire) Apr 26 ? There may be new truth to the slogan that milk does a body good, at least if that body is overweight. Results from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study linking dairy intake to reduced risk of insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) are reported in the April 24 issue of The Journal of the American Medical Association.

     

     

    "Our study suggests that dietary patterns characterized by increased dairy consumption may protect overweight individuals from the development of obesity and IRS, which are key risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease," write Mark A. Pereira, PhD, of Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, and colleagues.

     

    This population-based, multicenter prospective study involved 3157 black and white adults aged 18 to 30 years followed in the CARDIA study from 1985-1986 to 1995-1996.

     

    Among individuals who were overweight, but not among leaner individuals, dairy consumption was inversely associated with the incidence of all IRS components, including obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertension, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and high triglyceride levels. Overweight individuals who ate 35 or more dairy servings weekly had a 72% reduction in risk of developing IRS compared with those who consumed fewer than 10 servings weekly. Each daily occasion of dairy consumption lowered odds of IRS by 21%. These associations were similar for blacks and whites and for men and women.

     

    Milk intake has decreased significantly over the past 3 decades while the prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes has increased. "For most of the past 3 decades, the US Department of Agriculture and the American Heart Association have recommended low-fat diets in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease," the authors write. "Some have questioned these recommendations out of concern that high-carbohydrate consumption might promote IRS."

     

    Because this was an observational study, the authors could not rule out residual confounding and could not infer a causal relationship between increased dietary intake and decreased incidence of IRS.

     

    For the full study...select here:

    http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n16/abs/joc12065.html

  9. Dr. Baile is here at M.D. Anderson in Houston. He was featured in one of our weekly Network Newsletter

    http://www.mdanderson.org/publications/net...m#communication

    I really liked his point of views on physican/patient communication. I decided to 'look up' Dr. Baile, and I found this wonderful web book that he coauthored. It is geared to the Physician. I was so enthralled, I thought I'd share!

     

    http://www.conversationsincare.org/web_book/web_book.htm

     

    Web-book

    Introduction

     

    The issues surrounding physician/patient communications are many. Anxiety, fear and embarrassment can all impact the way a patient communicates with his/her doctor, and make it difficult to articulate concerns and participate effectively in their treatment. A physician is no less likely to feel anxiety from trying to meet both the psychosocial as well as the medical needs of a patient, or fear at having to break traumatic news.

     

    The Conversations in Care? Web-book will address topics chapter by chapter, with each chapter authored by a leading expert in the field of communications. You can sign up on our home page so that you will be notified on the debut of each chapter. We also welcome your feedback for topics you would like to see addressed in the future.

     

    Web-book

    Chapter 1

    The Importance of Physician:Patient Communications

    By Walter F. Baile, MD

     

    Table of contents

     

    What is Communication?

    The Crucial Role of Physician:Patient Communication

    Communication Skills as a Vehicle for Treating the Whole Person

    Enhancing Listening Skills and Relationships with Patients

    Dealing with the Anxiety of Giving Bad News

    Assume That Patients Don't Always Understand

    Gaining Valuable Information

    Benefiting From Enhanced Communication Skills

    Talking Saves Time

    Reducing the Threat of Legal Actions

    Good Physician, Good Patient

    Physicians Hold Positions of Power

    Take-Home Messages

    What's Next?

    References

     

    Web-book

    Chapter 2

    How Effective Is Your Nonverbal Communication?

    By Debra L. Roter, DrPH

     

    Table of contents

     

    Introduction

    Respect Cultural Differences

    Setting The Scene

    First Impressions Count

    Take A Seat

    The Comforting Touch

    A Smile Works Wonders

    Eye Contact

    Positioning Yourself

    "Hmm, I See"

    Facial Expressions

    What To Do With Your Hands And Feet

    The Perils Of Distracting Habits

    Depression Affects Interpretation Of Body Language

    Interpreting Your Parents' Body Language

    Initial Consultations

    Understanding Emotion

    Gender Differences In Communication Styles

    Conclusion

    Take-Home Messages

    What's Next?

    References

     

    Web-book

    Chapter 3

    Communication in Crisis

    By Rosanne M. Radziewicz, APRN, BC

     

    Table of contents

     

    Introduction

    Why Is Communicating In A Crisis Difficult?

    Responding To Crisis And Trauma

    Common Emotional Reactions To A Crisis

    Psychiatric Disorders That Can Occur In Reaction To Crisis

    Cancer And Stress

    Course Of Normal Grief Reactions

    What Persons In Crisis Need

    The Value Of Hope

    Assessing Your Patients' Sense Of Safety

    How Can I Communicate To Avoid Overreaction And Moderate Stress?

    How Can I, As A Health Professional, Manage My Own Fears And Feelings Regarding A Crisis?

    Tips To Protect Your Sense of Personal Safety

    Renew Yourself

    Referring Patients To Mental Health Professionals

    Summary

    Take-Home Messages

    What's Next?

    References

     

    Web-book

    Chapter 4

    Stress, Burnout and Renewal

    By Lidia Schapira M.D.

     

     

     

    Table of contents

     

    Introduction

    The Good Stresses - Emotional and Physical

    Signs and Symptons of Negative Stress

    What is Burnout?

    From Stress to Burnout

    Who is at Risk for Burnout?

    The Changing Face of Medicine

    Burnout in Oncology

    Dealing with Losses

    Enhance Communication Skills, Decrease Stress

    Communication Training Options

    Wellness and Self-Care

    Achieving Renewal Through Perspective, Balance and Communication

    Conclusion

    Take-Home Messages

    What's Next?

    References

  10. What I found interesting is the clearly identified importance of elevations of cortisol in the bloodstream and its effects on cognitive function and the effects on the bone.

     

    In pregnancy, It really underscores the underlying stress process cause early delivery and poor brain development in the fetus.

     

    Thanks for sharing Sandy! I hope Dr. Berga continues her research!

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